The Black Death Plague :: essays research papers

The Black Death Plague  â â â â      The Black Death plague, otherwise called the Bubonic plague, assaulted Europe in 1347. The Bubonic plague was one of the numerous epidemics that would assault nearly the whole Eastern Hemisphere. The last plague assaulted an European city, Marseilles in 1722. On 1347, the name ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒâ€šÃ¢â€š ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ…Black DeathãÆ'⠢ã‚â‚ ¬Ã£â€š?, or the ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒâ€šÃ¢â€š ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ…Bubonic PlagueãÆ'⠢ã‚â‚ ¬Ã£â€š? was not utilized. During that time, they considered the plague the Pestilence, or the Great Mortality. As should be obvious, the Black Death Plague has been in presence for around 650 years, and many are as yet uncertain of the starting point of this savage plague.      There are a few clarifications on the starting points of the Black Death Plague. The first is from medieval scholars who accept that it started in China since they believed China to be a place where there is mysterious occasions. Others imagined that it started from quakes and fire. Anyway we as a whole realize that these clarifications are simply legends. Yet, numerous history specialists concur that the lethal ailment began from tainted rodents that relocated from the Middle East to the territory between the Black and Caspian oceans. The plague was then spread onto vendors venturing to every part of the west exchange courses (the surmised date given is around 1347). At that point the infection went from the dealers to Italian towns along the Black Sea. The ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒâ€šÃ¢â€š ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ…Black DeathãÆ'⠢ã‚â‚ ¬Ã£â€š? plague moved rapidly along other exchange courses. In any case, through isolate, portions of Europe were spared from the ailment.      During the fourteenth and fifteenth hundreds of years, the Black Death plague was not as awful as the first occasion when it showed up. Specialists and examiners started to see themes on when the plague was the most dynamic and when it was ÃÆ'⠢ã‚â‚ ¬Ã£â€šÃ¥dormantãÆ'⠢ã‚â‚ ¬Ã£â€š?. They discovered that the plague was most grounded in the mid year, missing in the winter. Agents additionally saw that the plague was generally well known among the most unfortunate, swarmed urban areas. In this manner the administrations set up an arrangement of isolating and rewarding individuals that were tainted.      By the 16 century isolates were a piece of life. Towns started examining anything dubious. Voyagers were relied upon to convey declarations of wellbeing demonstrating that they have not been presented to the lethal malady. Close to the furthest limit of the 16 century it was difficult to move out of isolated zones.      Starting in the late17th century, the nations of Europe made a limit among Europe and the terrains where the Black Death plague originated from. Any individual who attempted to cross the limit without consent, were shot.

Safeway Supermarket Essay Essay Example

Safeway Supermarket Essay Safeway Company has approaches that expect workers to grin at and do oculus contacts with customers. A large portion of the customers would consider this to be of facial signals as an amicable way of making concern. be that as it may, a few customers may confuse them as a â€Å"flirt† . Twelve representatives had documented illnesses about this â€Å"Superior Service† arrangement and thought that it was unscrupulous for the organization to hold secret customers to descry if there is any crook. This prompted Union to procure included and propose the organization to adjust the approach. Be that as it may. the focal workplaces differ that the approach was the reason for the confusion. What's more, they think it is important to build up their representatives to be amicable and holding the correct disposition to work their customers. Examination of the Case We will compose a custom paper test on Safeway Supermarket Essay explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom paper test on Safeway Supermarket Essay explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom paper test on Safeway Supermarket Essay explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer Because of the â€Å"Superior Service† Policy actualized by Safeway. customers have two run of the mill letter essayist illations on the employees:* Positive: A neighborly way of making concern.* Negative: Employee reason or exertion to talk up with the customers. Despite the fact that the examples of customers holding a negative letter essayist illations on the Safeway Employees is minimal by the by it was a significant concern which lead the Union to be included and as needs be the Policy to be abrogated. Q1. How. in particular. is the method of attribution delineated in this occasion? Causal Attribution is concentrate on the reasons for conduct dependent on the devotees: * Internal: in view of activities for which the individual is mindful. * External: in light of condition of affairss over which the individual has no control. Lion's share of the customers are using Positive letter essayist illations to relate the representatives to be well disposed. The inward causes may be the representatives are well disposed. accommodating and socially natured people. On the different manus. the outer causes may be the representatives need to simply follow by the Policy of executed by Safeway. Culture and standard rehearsed in Safeway. alarm of being sent of Smile School. part of their KPI and Job Descriptions. Certain customers are using Negative letter author illations to relate the workers to be teasing. The interior causes are likely because of the â€Å"Easy going† and â€Å"very social† characters of the representatives. On different hands the outside causes are because of the enrolling and decision strategy in Safeway. the human progress of the organization. The negative letter essayist illations may be because of the accompanying perceptual prejudices:* Fundamental credit mistake* Halo consequence* Similar-to-me consequence* First inclination mistake* Selective perceptual experience* Pigeonholing Q2. What do you assumed is being never really create individuals to be more amicable toward customers? As it were. what might you imagine goes on in Safeway’s â€Å"Smile Schools† ? Learning is methodology where a similarly enduring change in conduct occurring as a result of understanding. Operant Conditioning is the signifier of procurement wherein individuals partner the impacts of their activities with the activities themselves. Typically the practices with beneficial outcomes are procured while the practices with negative impacts will in general be disposed of. Observational Learning is the signifier of obtaining where individuals get new practices by reliably identifying the wagess and punishments given to other people. For Safeway to usefully build up the representatives to be more amiable. a combination of creating methods ought to be utilized. Either the readiness ought to be directed authoritatively in classification in the Smile School and later by means of on occupation arrangement. The Smile School classifications ought to remember creating for fundamental conveying achievements. perceiving achievements. customer relationship achievements. Pretend ought to be incorporated as a strong way to coordinate the transportation of comprehension and achievements of the commitment. backing of the discernment gained. Member can partner to existent educational encounters and mentors can quantify imperfections and gracefully criticism. One of the Role Play ought to incorporate situation how to oversee hard customer under grouped condition of affairss. The conventional readiness and on occupation planning would flexibly both positive and negative help. Constructive help is the system by which individuals figure out how to execute practices that lead to the introduction of wanted outcomes while contrary help is the methodology by which individuals figure out how to execute Acts of the Apostless that lead to the remotion of unsought occasions. Preparing ought to be led continuous and progressing with the goal that it will be a continuous help wherein every ideal conduct are fortified. Support ought to stay away from punishment and ought to simply be utilized punishment if all else fails. The point of punishment is lessening the undesirable conduct by tailing it with undesirable impacts. Q3. Depict what you accept may be the dynamic subject measure sketched out in the notice letter to hostile Safeway representatives. When arrangement has been finished and the ideal outcomes despite everything have non been reached. Safeway could follow taking dynamic subject stairss as outlined in the graph beneath: It is a deliberate and dynamic strategy to reenforce the desired result. The desired outcome and the imperfections must be imparted appropriately. Worked cautioning must explain what is required from the representatives. what are the deformities. what move will be made and the impacts.

Marketing Management Contemporary Business Environment

Question: Talk about theMarketing Management for Contemporary Business Environment. Answer: Presentation Advertising turns into a key capacity in the contemporary business condition as it permits firms to make great relations with the clients and to create upper hand. Showcasing capacities gives an efficient structure to the organizations for presenting and advancing their item or administrations. It assumes basic job in building up correspondence among clients and firms that expansion showcase nearness and therefore deals (Kumar et al., 2011). In this report, the significance of promoting process in making upper hand for this present reality associations will be dissected. The manner in which associations have utilized advertising capacity to increase upper hand will likewise be talked about in this report. Focusing on, division, showcase insight, advertising blend some center ideas of promoting are additionally applied to examine the showcasing techniques of firm. Burberry, UK based worldwide extravagance brand and Coca-Cola, US based worldwide refreshment firm are chosen as case asso ciations. This report will dissect promoting techniques of these organizations. Coca-Cola Marketing Coca-Cola is one of the important brands on the planet. Division remembers for advertising procedure of Coca-Cola. This firm portions advertise for the most part based on demographical factors including age, family and pay. For instance: In notices, it for the most part addressees youthful client base. Likewise, it additionally offers item in various flavors and bundling to make it fit for the purchasers with various reasonableness level. Division causes Coca-Cola to separate its contributions from the contenders and to draw in enormous shopper base, which gives upper hand. Through division, it fulfills requirements of various specialty markets (Anders, 2011). Target market of Coca-Cola is very wide that permits it to catch noteworthy refreshment advertise and to accomplish upper hand. Advantages and uses are imparted by Coca-Cola to position among clients musings. For instance: strong taste and zero calories are utilized to situate Coca-Cola Zero to speak with the weight watchers (M cDaniel et al., 2016). Showcasing blend remembers for the advertising procedure that permits this firm to join value, spot, item and advancement components successfully for fulfilling and conveying needs of target showcase and to create extraordinary picture (Lee and Carter, 2012). Burberry Marketing Burberry turns into an unmistakable brand in the worldwide design industry because of its inventive showcasing rehearses. Division, focusing on, situating and advertising blend are the significant components of showcasing process at Burberry (Donnellan, 2013). Segment and social division is utilized by this firm to target upscale and well off youngsters and ladies, who have feeling of design. By deciding and examining needs of target showcase, it builds up a promoting blend to speak with clients (Lorange and Rembiszewski, 2016). Showcasing blend of this firm build up an interesting picture and to situate it as notorious and inventive brand in worldwide style industry. For instance: advanced media is utilized by Burberry in inventive way that makes picture of computerized style brand. This permits firms to differentiae offering from the contenders, which gives wellspring of upper hand (Phan et al., 2011). It joins conventional British design with the computerized organize that assists with turning out to be exceptionally appreciated brand. Advertising Success Evidence Coca-Cola is the market head in the worldwide non-mixed refreshment industry by catching roughly 42% piece of the overall industry (NASDAQ, 2014). It makes this firm universes biggest non-mixed drink organization. It is working from more than 125 years. The showcasing practices and methodologies of this firm permit it to make compelling nearness in excess of 200 nations (Coca-Cola, 2016). This firm has won a few honors for promoting and publicizing efforts around the world. Offer a Coke, Open bliss and Can Change the world are some fruitful market battle of Coca-Cola (Hepburn, 2016). The estimation of Coca-Cola brand is $73,102m and it becomes universes third significant worldwide brand (Interbrand, 2016). Because of fruitful showcasing, Pepsi holds second situation in the market, in spite of quieting better item from Coca-Cola (Lee et al., 2015). The deals of this firm are likewise predictable in most recent five years. It delineates accomplishment of advertising rehearses regarding expanding and keeping up buyer base. This firm offers in excess of 500 brands worldwide through the universes biggest conveyance arrange. It builds up a compelling business sector nearness (The Coca-Cola Company, 2016). It conveys reliable advertising back rub to the clients by concentrating on benefits of sharing joy, satisfaction and inspiration. This makes one of a kind picture and notoriety that creates solid relationship with the clients (Lee et al., 2015). Because of promoting rehearses, it effectively draws in and keeps up enormous buyer base in worldwide drink industry. The Burberry brand is esteemed at $5,873m in 2015. In this year, the brand estimation of this firm developed by 5% (Interbrand, 2016). The advertising practices of this firm make a picture of creative style brand with remarkable structure and craftsmanship. It has utilized internet based life and different devices of advanced showcasing to interface with the objective clients. This firm basically targets youthful guys and females and because of this it utilizes web based life to keep up relations with the clients. The deals of this firm in 2015 developed by 9% that shows achievement of advertising rehearses as far as keeping up and improving purchaser base (Annual Report, 2016). This brand has solid nearness in internet based life. For instance: it has around more than 3m twitter devotees, which is very high from the quantity of Coca-Cola adherents (Roland, 2014). It has 40m devotees in online life and this advertising practice gives upper hands to this firm as far as expanding mindf ulness and commitment of clients (Milnes, 2016). This firm keeps up consistency in promoting correspondence through logos, signature item legacy and craftsmanship. This assists with creating relationship and increment client dedication, which gives upper hand (Clark, 2014). Examination and Explanation Coca-Cola has executed a viable market technique by abusing distinctive client fragments additional time. At first, it offers one refreshment for the whole soda pop purchasers. Through market division system, it has decided differing shopper inclinations and offered in excess of twelve items. This has assumed basic job in creating items according to the changing needs of the distinctive market portions. Right now, it tends to various clients requirements for flavors, calorie and caffeine. The market division technique has helped this firm to comprehend changing clients needs and to roll out educated improvements in contributions (Lamb, 2012). By contributions wide item go, it has created and kept up command position in the worldwide soda pop industry. Thus, division technique of this firm has assisted with thinking about land contrasts of clients and to create items according to their requirements that shift based on culture, atmosphere and salary. For instance: bundle size and level of pleasantness in Coca-Cola item go fluctuates in agreement to the neighborhood taste (Sun, 2009). Market division procedure is executed by Coca-Cola adequately to decide the requirements and inclination of clients for the sodas and to create item contributions as needs be (Lamb et al., 2011). By applying Ansoff network effectively, it has executed market technique effectively. It has utilized market entrance, item advancement, advertise improvement technique and expansion systems. By offering soda pops in various flavors, it has entered US showcase and extended in the various markets of the world (Hill and Jones, 2011). It has likewise utilized expansion system by offering wellbeing beverages to the clients. The promoting capacity of Burberry gives upper hand as far as making one of a kind picture that creates solid connection between target clients and contributions. Burberry has executed market technique by applying watchmen nonexclusive system effectively. This model demonstrates three systems to beat in an industry, for example, cost authority, separation and core interest. The market methodology of the firm has effectively applied center separation procedure by utilizing advanced media in exceptionally creative way (Henry, 2011). In this procedure, it utilizes target advertise technique by choosing a specialty portion of millennial that structures 60 percent of total populace. It has offered classy assortments according to the requirements and inclination of millennial, while creating legacy of firm. So as to reach and connect with clients, online networking technique has executed by Burberry in a successful way. It decided technically knowledgeable perspectives of the objective mar ket and in this way widely utilized online networking. Through web based life, it has set up powerful correspondence between target market and contributions. It turned into the primary firm in the design business to utilize online life for speaking with the clients (Pride et al., 2014). This has helped Burberry to make an incentive as digitalized style brand and to make particular picture. End It very well may be finished up from the above conversation that Coca-Cola and Burberry has made upper hand by making exceptional picture among the clients. Showcasing procedures and procedures of these organizations have helped them to speak with the clients successfully and to connect with them. Market division and Ansoff grid have viably applied by Coco-Cola to see needs and inclinations of client and to tailor contributions in like manner. Burberry has utilized center separation system effectively to target needs of specialty section of the extravagance style showcase. Through this, it has made a picture

Women and College Admissions

Women and College Admissions February 23 There is an interesting editorial in Vox about gender disparity in college admissions that we thought wed share with our readers. There was recently a well argued editorial by Libby Nelson in Vox entitled Discrimination against women is a real problem in college admissions that we figured wed share with our loyal reader base. The piece focuses on how women with higher credentials than men are being turned down from colleges because these the admissions offices at these schools receive  fewer qualified male applicants and need to create gender parity at their institutions. In 2007, Henry Broaddus, the then dean of admissions at William Mary, stated that the university would continue to try to balance out the male-female ratio at the university because its the College of William Mary, not the College of Mary Mary. Broaddus almost immediately seemed to regret stating this on record, although he didnt take back the sentiment that the university would continue  to try to balance out the female-to-male  ratio being as its a co-educational school. We applauded Henry Broaddus at the time for his transparency a nd candor. According to the piece on female discrimination in admissions in Vox, Two generations ago, women were in the minority in higher education. Now theyre dominating it.  In 1960, women earned 35 percent of all bachelors degrees. They crossed the 50 percent mark in the late 1970s and just kept going.  Women now make up 59 percent of all college students. In 2011, they earned 62 percent of all associate degrees, 57 percent of all bachelors degrees, and 60 percent of all masters degrees. They now even earn the majority of doctorates — the last bastion of male domination in higher education.  Women are so dominant, in fact, that some colleges — particularly private colleges — overtly or covertly give men a boost in the admissions process. If youre hoping to be admitted to a prestigious private college that doesnt specialize in engineering, it helps to be male. And the most interesting point made in the piece? Its a poll by Inside Higher Ed conducted in 2014 that found that around 25% of directors of admissions surveyed stated on record that they support admitting less qualified men in the hope of fostering a gender balance at their universities. That, we believe, says it all. Curious to read more about the gender gap in highly selective college admissions? We encourage you to do so!

Buyer Behavior Essay

Introduction Buyers’ behavior is usually affected by a number of factors. In order for buyers to settle on purchasing a given commodity, a series of processes has to take place in their minds. The process of making a decision on what item to purchase is a very complex process whereby buyers have to identify the problems and realize the items they do not have but needed. Whenever consumers realize that there is something that they are missing in their lives, they will attempt to devise mechanisms of acquiring that item. This is also a very complex problem as buyers will have to carry out extensive research so that they set their priorities right and get a good value for their money (Quester et al., 2011). There are several options that are available to the consumers during the buying process. These options affect the decision making process a great deal. The fashion and clothing industry is one of the most affected industries whereby consumers’ decision making process is greatly affe cted by the season, environment, purpose of purchase, money available and comfort/leisure. Problem recognition Problem recognition also known as awareness of need comes out as a result of a difference between someone’s desired state and the actual state. In this stage, the buyer recognizes the problem and the need to have some items at his/her disposal. Once there is a difference between actual state and a state that is desired by a consumer then a problem has been recognized. Problem recognition can be as simple as realizing that a given attire is no longer fitting the user as desired or realizing that some clothes are no longer in fashion. Other factors that can stimulate a person’s recognition that he/she needs an item is a commercial advert that is used to promote the given item.   Whenever a consumer wants to purchase a given item, he/she has to recognize the problem. According to Bruner and Pomazal (1986), Problem recognition is a very important aspect in the buyer behavior as all the other stages in the buying process rely on it. This stage is also regarded as the event trigger as it initiates the purchase decision. This phase also frames the problem solving situation. It is a very crucial stage and if not properly addressed then the buyer is most likely going to make a wrong decision. According to the authors, the process of problem recognition involves all the decisions made by the consumer that makes him/her to settle on a particular purchase. The problem in this case is the purpose for making a given purchase. During this stage, the consumers will identify the items that they need but apparently are not in their wardrobes. Once the problem is recognized, buyers will commence the buying process so as to bridge the gap between the desired state and the actual state. According to Workman and Studak (2006), problem recognition styles which are associated with emerging adults can help marketers to understand the consumers in the clothing and fashion industry. The research carried out by the two authors established that both fashion followers and men reflected a need based approach to the process of problem recognition. However, fashion agents and women reflected a want based approach to problem recognition. It was later established that need based and want based approaches to fashion problem recognition had some relationship to the fashion consumer group membership and gender. (Workman and Studak, 2006). This research also established that the buying behavior depicted by men was totally different from the one portrayed by women in the fashion industry. This was attributed to the fact that they had different sets of problems that triggered the purchase. As men were being triggered by needs, women were triggered by wants thus the difference in the bu ying behavior. There are several causes of problem recognition which may include: A user being unsatisfied with a current product or service in the market. He/she will therefore devise means of achieving a better product with improved functionalities that meets all the desired user requirements. Problem recognition can also be caused by Items being out of stock. The users will realize that some items are no longer in stock and will therefore start looking for alternatives. They will make a decision based on the fact that some items are no longer in stock and therefore being forced to choose on the available options. The consumer needs and wants can also be another cause of problem recognition. In this aspect, different consumers have different needs, wants and tastes. a given decision will be reached at   depending on the consumer needs, wants and tastes, a given decision will be reached at. When consumers are choosing the kinds of clothes to buy, they first have to recognize the problem that is triggering the purchase process. The triggers in most cases are: Weather, whereby consumers will purchase clothes that are best suited for a given season. Hot and cold seasons triggers different types of purchases.   Another trigger of the decision making process when buying clothes is the season whereby some items may be in fashion during a given period of time. In order for the consumers to be in fashion, they may also decide to purchase the product that is fashion so that they remain up to date as far as fashion is concerned. Materialism Materialism involves an aspect of life that is majorly concerned with money and possession. This aspect is based on the organized creation and development of an aspiration to buy goods and services in ever larger amounts. There are several attitudes that consumers have formed towards money and material values. According to Tatzel (2008), this scenario leads to four basic types of consumers. The types of consumers emanating as a result of this are: Value seeker – this class of consumers is tight with money and materialistic Big spender – this class of consumers is loose with money and materialistic Non-spender – this class of consumers is tight with money and not materialistic The experience – this class of consumers is loose with money and not materialistic. The author has attempted to explain how materialism can affect the buyer behavior by considering the above four classes of consumers. In the clothing and fashion industry for instance, buyers are always driven by materialism whereby they desire to acquire items that they feel are satisfying their needs without paying much attention to other aspects of life. The consumers here are driven by the amount of money they have and the amount of items that they can purchase. According to the author, materialism and well-being impact each other negatively. Even though money and possession hold strong attractions, the process of acquiring them is always marred by instances of decline in well being. It has been established that consumer well being is related to low financial aspirations and being low in materialism. According to Miller, McIntyre and Mantrala (1993), materialism also plays a role towards determining the buyer behavior especially among women and high income earners. Men in the fas hion industry are not affected by this aspect. Women are always triggered by their wants and the need to look outstanding in the society. Many women would therefore make additional efforts to so as to acquire new clothes as much as possible. Since women are always being driven by their desires and wants they will buy more in an attempt to satisfy their wants. Men on the other side are not driven by their wants but instead they are driven by the needs. They will only purchase those items that they feel are necessary. Consumer happiness Consumer happiness is also related to consumer satisfaction and consumer well being. It involves the process whereby consumers are contented with the current situation or a new action leads to more suitability hence making them more comfortable. There is a series of decisions that can be made by the consumers but in the long-run bring them gloom. Some aspects of the consumer buying behavior like materialism, affects consumer happiness negatively. According to Tinzel (2008), materialism and consumer happiness/ well being impact each other negatively. This is attributed to the fact that materialism is mainly concerned with the acquisition of commodities and spending money while it takes no consideration of the consumer satisfaction. The more the concept of materialism prevails; the amount of consumer happiness is also reduced in the same order. As consumers buy more (becoming more materialistic), more money is spent in the process and less savings are made. This leaves the consumer uns atisfied in other sections due to financial starvation as all the resources available are spent in acquiring clothes and other fashion related accessories. According to Workman and Studak (2006), each of the two sets of consumers (men and women) attempts to purchase clothes and fashion accessories that will make them happy. The men are mainly concerned with savings while women are concerned with looks. These two aspects will affect the buyer behavior of the two classes of consumers. Miller, McIntyre and Mantrala (1993) on the other hand states that consumer buyer behavior is always inclined towards making the buying process a good experience. This is achieved through social inclusion and performing the buying process with other social aspects of life in mind. Currently there are a number of consumers whose buying behavior is directly related to the aftermath of the shopping/ buying process. Most consumers will strive to purchase items that will give them a boost in their social live s hence making them happier. This aspect is contrary to the proposal found in materialism whereby buyers tend to purchase as much as they can without taking into consideration the aftermath of the purchasing process. Conclusion Different consumers have different buying behaviors which depend on environmental factors, gender and financial well-being. The consumers decision making process when buying clothes is affected by a number of factors. Since it is not possible to satisfy all the requirements when purchasing a given commodity, buyers are required to make a compromise and choose those products that meet most of their needs and ensure that they get the right value for their money. References Bruner, G. and Pomazal, R., (1986) Problem recognition: The first crucial stage of the consumer decision process, Journal of Services Marketing, Vol. 2(3) pp 43-53. Miller, C., McIntyre, S., and Mantrala, M., (1993), Toward formalising fashion theory, Journal of Marketing Research, Vo. 30 (May) pp 142- 157. Quester, P., Neal, C., Pettigrew, S., Grimmer, M., Davis, T. Hawkins, D. (2011). Consumer behaviour: Implications for marketing strategy (6th ed.). Sydney: Irwin-McGraw Hill Tatzel, M., (2003), The art of buying: Coming to terms with money and materialism, Journal of Happiness Studies, Vol. 4 pp 205-403. Workman, J. and Studak, C., (2006) Fashion consumers and fashion problem recognition style, International Journal of Consumer Studies, Vol. 1 (1) pp 75-84.

Movie Review Forrest Gump - 1876 Words

Josh Kaplan 11SEP 2015 SPCH125 Movie Assignment The movie I selected for this assignment is Forrest Gump, mostly because it is one of the most widely known movies of all time. Instantly quotable and memorizable, and one I have watched a million times over in every way possible. Forrest Gump, of Greenbow, AL, has one of the most historically and culturally significant lives possible, from playing football for the University of Alabama, to serving as an Infantry Sergeant in the Vietnam War. He also played ping-pong, fished for shrimp, and met presidents Kennedy and Johnson. He met other famous people to include a young Elvis, as well as John Lennon while on TV. He ran back and forth across the country for â€Å"3 years, 2 months, 14 days, 16 hours† as he put, and became a good father for his son when his lifelong romantic interest died. He does all of this without realizing what he is doing as he is doing it, simply because he is mildly retarded and just goes through life doing simply what he is told or what he feels like doi ng. This story also contains examples of the concepts of interpersonal communications, which consists of: the transactional nature of communications, self-image, self-esteem, self-concept, online disclosures, and self-fulfilling prophecies, perception, principles of nonverbal communication and personal presentation, and listening. The first concept covered is the transactional nature of communications. Transactional nature of communications essentiallyShow MoreRelatedForrest Gump Movie Review Essay1243 Words   |  5 Pages Forrest Gump Movie Review Essay Often, hardships such as war, separation from the ones you love, terrorism, and bullying can bring your self esteem, motivation, and even personality down to a lower level. 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First, viewers are captivated by the childhood relationship of the two main characters. Forrest continuously pines over Jenny as the movie takes us on a journey through historical events. The classic nature of the moralRead MoreForrest Gump1063 Words   |  5 Pagesfilm, Forrest Gump. The scene was titled, â€Å"Run, Forrest, Run!† and the famous quote, â€Å"Run, Forrest, Run!† also came from this scene. The plot of the scene is that Forrest Jenny just met and were quickly became friends. Around this time, Forrest had just begun schooling and he has a pair of corrective braces on his legs. Toward the end of the scene, he and Jenny were getting chased by some of their peers. It was at this point when Jenny said the famous words, â€Å"Run, Forrest, Run!† Forrest startedRead MoreThe True Forrest Gump: The Book vs. the Movie Essay1415 Words   |  6 Pagesdone incorrectly. Forrest Gump is one of these examples. Forrest Gump, the novel, was written in 1986 by the author Winston Groom. The movie Forrest Gump was created by Paramount Pictures in 1994. Tom Hanks stars as the main character Forrest Gump. The movie portrayed Forrest Gump in a different way and as somet imes more innocent than his character in the book. This is shown in three different ways: Jenny and Forrest’s relationship, Characters’ drug use, and in the book Forrest is involved in moreRead MoreMovie Analysis : Forrest Gump1604 Words   |  7 Pagesstated by Forrest Gump (Tom Hanks). Forrest Gump makes a big emphasis on how life is erratic and no one knows what lies ahead. Forrest was the main character of the movie, telling his life journey at a bus stop. A story of a man who was born with below average intelligence and still managed to accomplish many milestones in his life, all while creating relationships with people. This 1994 American drama film depicted defining events of the late 20th century in the United States. Forrest Gump has manyRead MoreMovie Analysis : Forrest Gump993 Words   |  4 PagesReviewing Forrest Gump movie is interesting due to special, unique character about a special individual with the different affect him going through extensively w ith his life. This movie portrayed a character with a sense of humor and dedication to his country and used his strength and his thought to help another. Forrest Gump has become some national icon in the movie portray him a special unique talent. The movie start with Tom Hanks as Forrest Gump talking to someone about his personal love storyRead MoreThe Social Imagination of Forrest Gump1653 Words   |  7 PagesThe Sociological Imagination of Forrest Gump OR The Sociological Imagination Concept As Illustrated by the Movie, Forrest Gump What is sociological imagination? Our textbook describes sociological imagination as the ability to see our private experiences, personal difficulties, and achievements as, in part, a reflection of the structural arrangements of society and the times in which we live. The movie entitled Forrest Gump is a great example of sociological imagination. In this paper, I willRead MoreCharacter Analysis Of The Movie : Forrest Gump1257 Words   |  6 Pagesbest example is Forrest Gumps mother. Indeed, she lives alone with him without his father, so she takes care of him as a father and mother which is difficult. In addition, she challenges everybody that Forrest Gump can be the best even if his IQ is low because she believes on him. However, the film has several strong criteria, including the character development, the messages and themes, the dialogue, and the soundtrack which make it popular and one of the best movies. Forrest Gump is a film about

Do Rubrics Enhance and Improve Students’ Writing Products free essay sample

The article also provides support about how rubrics provide clear expectations for students, and support good thinking. The article also includes data that suggests that self-assessment using a rubric has a positive effect on most students’ writing. The article also introduces and supports the concept of blending instruction and assessment for more effective teaching. Moskal, Barbara M. (2000). Scoring Rubrics: What, When and How? Practical Assessment, Research Evaluation, 7(3). Available online: http://ericae. net/pare/getvn. asp The article support that scoring rubrics provide at least two benefits in the evaluation process. First, they support the examination of the extent to which the specified criteria has been reached, and second, they provide feedback to students concerning how to improve their performances. The article also supports that if these benefits are consistent with the purpose of the assessment, that a scoring rubric is likely to be an appropriate evaluation technique. Using generalizability theory to estimate the reliability of writing scores derived from holistic and analytical scoring methods Educational and Psychological Measurement; Durham; Jun 1999; Carl W Schwartz; Stephen R Hooper; James W Montgomery; Melissa B Wakely; et al; This research examined whether or not the rubrics used to assess writing for the NAEP test are reliable. We will write a custom essay sample on Do Rubrics Enhance and Improve Students’ Writing Products? or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Two separate studies were listed for this source. The results from both studies suggested that individual differences among students contributed most of the variance to writing scores. Well-trained raters did not contribute significant amounts of variance to writing scores, but there was sizable variance in the scores attributable to the interaction of students and raters. The reliability coefficients tended to increase as the number of raters increased. However, the specific use of these writing scores was an important consideration in the reliability of the scores. Writing by the Rules No Easy Task; Rubrics Can Help Students Focus on Basics, but Some Teachers and Parents Say They Squelch Creativity The Washington Post; Washington, D. C. ; Oct 24, 2000; Jay Mathews; This article presents research that some teachers find that rubrics stifle student creativity. It also emphasizes that teachers hold many different views about the value of rubrics. Some teachers will not assign writing tasks without a rubric because they feel the rubrics set important guidelines. The article presents support for both sides of the argument. This article reports research that states that writing is too personal and varied an enterprise to be amenable to scoring by rubric. It also suggests that standardized scores with a writing rubric also present a validity problem. Rubrics incorrectly imply that good writing is the sum of the criteria on the rubric, and that the criteria on the rubric are sufficient for good writing. The author asserts that writing that does not conform to the criteria on the rubric is not good. Introduction to Scoring Rubrics. ttp://intranet. cps. k12. il. us/Assessments/Ideas_and_Rubrics/Intro_Scoring/intro_scoring. html This website is an introduction to using rubrics as a form of alternative assessment. It includes a definition of Performance Assessment, and research about why scoring rubrics are important. The website also contains research about the most effective elements of a scoring rubric, and distinguishes between analytical and ho listic rubrics. Combining scores from analytical rubric scales. Finally, the sight explains the most effective way to use a rubric in the classroom. Do you use Rubrics when you assign writing? What type of writing assignments do you think are best suited for using rubrics? Do you think scoring rubrics enhance student writing? How do you think that students’ writing products improve from using scoring rubrics? Do you think a scoring rubric could stifle a student’s creativity? If yes, how, and if no, why not? 1. I like to know the specific guidelines for what it takes to create an A paper. Strongly Agree Agree Unsure Disagree Strongly Disagree 2. I think that specific guidelines stifle my creativity. Strongly Agree Agree Unsure Disagree Strongly Disagree 3. I have been assessed using a rubric and I found it helpful. Strongly Agree Agree Unsure Disagree Strongly Disagree 4. I think that scoring rubrics help me to know exactly what my teacher is looking for in a paper. Strongly Agree Agree Unsure Disagree Strongly Disagree I think comparing the products of students that were given a rubric to the products of students who weren’t would be a good way to test if rubrics were effective in enhancing students’ work. Bibliography: